Ethereum’s Glamsterdam upgrade launches on Sepolia testnet

Sepolia testnet launch

Sepolia marks one of the final major rehearsals before the final activation of Glamsterdam, aimed at bringing more efficiency and scalability to the Ethereum mainnet.

Glamsterdam upgrade overview

Glamsterdam activation schedule. Source: Ethereum.org Glamsterdam marks the next major upgrade after Fusaka, designed to improve scalability, harden the layer-1 and make the network easier to use. The upgrade’s headliner changes are enshrined proposer-builder separation (ePBS) and block-level access lists (BALs), which change how blocks are produced and validated to support greater throughput on the Ethereum mainnet.

Enshrined proposer‑builder separation (EIP‑7732)

Enshrined Proposer-Builder Separation, or EIP-7732, introduces separation between block proposers and builders on Ethereum’s consensus protocol, while also separating consensus validation from execution validation, giving validators more time to validate execution payloads.

Parallel processing and gas limit

Currently, Ethereum is running in single-lane mode, processing transactions in a single order. Parallel processing seeks to enable higher transactions per second on Ethereum and bigger block sizes, without raising the gas limit.

Related: Ethereum Institutional signals support for Ethlabs’ motion to reduce Ethereum block times

Block‑level access lists (EIP‑7928)

The second headliner change, EIP-7928, introduces enforced block-level access lists that record accounts and storage locations accessed during a block, along with post-transaction state changes. These lists enable clients to read state from disk in parallel, validate transactions in parallel and compute state roots more efficiently.

Gas limit floor

In a May blog post, the Ethereum Foundation said it established a 200 million gas limit floor for Glamsterdam, giving the network a major post-upgrade speed boost from its current gas limit of around 60 million.

Next upgrade: Hegotá

Following Glamsterdam’s mainnet activation, Ethereum developers will begin implementing Hegotá as the next major upgrade.

In August, Ethereum developers started reviewing 66 proposals to narrow them down as part of scoping Hegotá, with several proposals aimed at bringing more privacy capabilities into the protocol.

Magazine note

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